Skin Basics
An Overview of Skin
How Can I Maintain Healthy Skin?
The best way to keep skin healthy is to avoid sun exposure beginning early in life. Here are some other tips:
- Do not sunbathe or visit tanning parlors and try to stay out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
- If you are in the sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. always wear protective clothing- such as a hat,
long-sleeved shirt, and sunglasses.
- Put on Sunscreen lotion before going out in the sun to help protect your skin from UV light.
Remember to reapply the lotion as needed. Always use products that are SPF (sun protection factor)
15 or higher.
- Check your skin often for signs of skin cancer. If there are changes that worry you, call the
doctor right away. The American Academy of Dermatology suggests that older, fair-skinned people
have a yearly skin check by a doctor as part of a regular physical check-up.
- Relieve dry skin problems by using a humidifier at home, bathing with soap less often
(use a moisturizing body wash instead), and using a moisturizing lotion. If this doesn't
work, see your doctor.
What are the Treatment Options for Aging Skin?
The doctor's palette of resurfacing options continues to expand. In patients with early skin aging changes,
nonsurgical treatment methods such as tretinoin, vitamin C, and alpha hydroxy acids may provide satisfactory
improvement. chemical peels, dermabrasion and laserabrasion may be used alone or in combination with other
surgical procedures to treat moderate to severe degrees of facial photodamage.
Deeper facial lines may be treated with botulinum toxin or soft tissue enhancement, including Collagen,
autologous fat, and Goretex implants. Patients with more sagging, excess skin will benefit from additional
procedures such as facelift, browlift, and blepharoplasty (surgical reconstruction of the eyelid).
Treatment must be individualized accordingly to the patient's facial characteristics and cosmetic concerns.
Here is more detail about some of the more popular treatment options:
- Chemical peels. Chemical peels are effective for removing fine lines and
smoothing out the skin. chemical peels remove the upper surface of the
skin to expose newer, clearer skin. After the upper layers of the skin
have been removed, a new layer of skin develops. chemical peels can be
used in areas, such as the eyelids and around the mouth, that are not
improved by a facelift. Depending on the patient's skin type and degree
of sun damage, a superficial, medium or deep chemical peel may be the
appropriate treatment.
- Dermabrasion. Dermabrasion removes lines and some scarring and can be
used to treat moderate to severe photodamage (sun damage). In dermabrasion, the doctor sands away the top layer of skin, thus it has
similar side effects and complications as medium to deep chemical peels.
However, because of the bleeding associated with dermabrasion and
variations in skill and technique, the control of wounding is not as
accurate as with current laserabrasion technology. Dermabrasion is not
done on the thin skin around the eyes. Care must also be taken when
dermabrading the skin around the mouth.
- Laser resurfacing. In the past few years, the development of high-energy
carbon dioxide lasers has enhanced physicians' ability to improve
photoaged skin, various types of scars and other dermatologic
conditions. The precise depth control and ability to treat large areas
in a relatively short amount of time makes these carbon dioxide lasers
valuable tools. Before laser resurfacing is performed, your doctor will
discuss with you other treatment options, what to expect during
recovery, how to take care of your skin after the procedure, and
possible side effects and complications. Camouflage makeup suggestions
will also be discussed.
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